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Zouein farm |
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8 - Analysis and
conclusion |
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1 . |
The
production of the milk at the farm : duration |
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- The operation of
the milking
at these
dairies cows herd was unwinding minimum 10
months at the date of the procreation.
- The super quantity of
the milk produced by these dairies cows was been the first
3 months after the procreation.
- The quantity of the milk
produced by a young dairy cow - ( the procreation of
this cow was been for the
first time) was between 18 and 20 kg by the day, That quantity of the milk increase to 2 kg
by day after every procreation.
- To avoid any loss, the
procreation at the dairy
cow must be annual.
- Preferably among a herd of the dairies cows to exist an adult calf
(male) so that the sexual signs of these cows to be
active and visible. The procreation at the
dairies cows to be monotone
and annual.
- It is necessary to stop
the operation of the milk at the dairy cow
minimum one month before the
new procreation.
- Directly after the birth of a calf and at some days, it
is necessary to give to this calf the milk from its mother -
(the cow), to be a invincibility against the
illness.
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2 . |
The
veterinary medicine : |
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- The climatic conditions differents, between the
origin countries of the dairies
cows - (France and German) and the farm in Lebanon at 550 meters above
sea level, were been a passive
influence especially on the dairies cows imported and
pregnant at the first time.
- The sanitary surveillance on the herd by the
worker and the farm proprietors has reduced the invoice uf
the veterinary medicine . 'The proprietor - Gerard Simon Zouein,
specialist on the veterinary treatments has been the
first vet at this farm'.
- The dangerous illness of
this farm :
- The
inflammation of the chest
at the dairy cow during
the period of the milking.
But the treatment
of this illness oblige ;
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firstly,
to inject
this cow with the
medicine - anti inflammation in the infected
exits of the milk,
at the first time of this
illness. -
secondly, to
throw The milk
of this cow
during the 72
o'clock after
this treatment.
- The poisoning result from the
inflammation of the chest at the
dairy cow, pregnant
at the first time and some days before its
procreation. The treatment oblige to inject this cow with the
medicine - anti inflammation in the infected
exits of the milk, at the
first time, of this illness.
Note :
The
belief
about this
inflammation of the chest which touch the dairy cow,
pregnant at the first time
and some days before its procreation,
is a normal and natural phenomenon no
need any veterinary treatment.
But the death
of 2
dairies cows,
pregnant at the first time
in this
farm,
by the poisoning
after some days its procreations
result from this type of
the inflammation of the chest,
oblige to treat
this illness
from the first
time, for to avoid
any loss.
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3 . |
The workers - plus
to the only worker
at this farm, the proprietors
were interesting to
the works in the farm : |
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- They
were interesting
to the health
of the herd, the safeguard
and the traetment .
- They were interesting to
the food of the herd,
the purchase of the fodder, the quality
of the fodder and the
compositions of
the
fodder
to increase the productivity
of the milk.
- They
were interesting
to the development
of the farm,
the
construction, the electricity,the ventilation
to reduce
the giving off the
bad smell of
the herd, the to bury
the solid
scraps of the herd,
and ...
- They were interesting to
the réfrigeration
and the conservation
of the milk produced
at the evening
and transported
it at the morning
with the milk produced
at the morning
to the
factory of the
milk fabrication
at 15 km of the
farm.
- They were interesting to
the making of
the milk
at the Sunday and holiday days, because the
factory of the
milk fabrication
closed during
these days,
and to
the conservation and the sale of
these products.
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4 . |
Notes ... |
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- The invoice
of the fodder
was very raising
in spite to the
good result of
the milk production
of the herd.
For that reason, it is
necessary to reduce
this invoice to
the half, to cultivate
the green fodder.
- May cause
of the limited
prices
by the
factories of the
milk fabrication.
The necessity oblige
the farm proprietor
to sell this
milk for
a
retail
and to
make
it.
- The herd
safeguard and
the fodder
quality and clearness
were of the
necessity
on the farm proprietor
who has obliged
also to take
the fast decisions to treat
any signs of
the illness at the herd, for to
avoid any loss.
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5 . |
Study -
How to produce
the gas
from the solid scraps
of the herd. |
this gas to be use to produce
the electricity,
to heat, or ,,,
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To
produce and assemble
the gas
from the solid
scraps of the herd :
- The solid
scraps of the farm
gather in a basin
(bowl) with a
rounded roof.
- After some days, to stock the scraps and of
the
fermentation, the gas giving off
and group under the
rounded roof of the basin
(bowl).
- The tube link 'the
rounded roof of the basin
(bowl)'
to 'the tank of the gas by the intermediate of a
regulation - this regulation escape the gas to turn
over to back.
- The duration of
this operation is some weeks. The gas stocked
in the tank to be used to produce
the electricity,
to heat, or ,,,
The old scraps in the basin
(bowl) be renewed periodic by the new scraps
so that this operation to be continued.
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Picture, the production
and the assembly
of the gas :
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6 . |
The closing
of the plan - the farm |
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the farm was not
authorizing officially. At 10 October 1998, the Lebanon
government office of the interior closed this farm without any
investigation.
But the charge, the giving off of the bad smells
at the farm. | |
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