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1-
List of the Trees and the Shrubs in Jabal Mousa,
Yahchouch |
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1- the Trees and
Shrubs |
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Quercus cerris L. – Turkey Oak - عزر
This
seedling will grow up to become a tall tree with a beautiful
grayish bark and large leaves |
Quercus calliprinos Webb – Kermes Oak -
سنديان
As an
evergreen oak tree, this seedling will never lose its spiky
serrated/dentate leaves. |
Acer syriacum Boiss. & Gaill. –
Syrian Maple - قيقب سوري
Grown
specimen can mostly be seen in form of shrubs, and are found
down in the valley of Nahr Yahchouch |
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Fraxinus ornus L. – Mana Ash - مران
زهري
Also
called the Flowering Ash, this extraordinary Ash tree will
develop large clusters |
Ceratonia siliqua L. – Carob Tree -
خرّوب
This
seedling is the well-know Carob Tree. Once grown, it will
develop large seed pods |
Amygdalus orientalis Mill. – Wild
Almond - لوز مرّ برّي
This tree
is the wild form of the almond as we know it as a
snack |
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Pistacia palaestina Boiss. – Palestine
Pistachio - بطم
All around
the slopes of Jabal Moussa you can see the red color of its
flowers and fruits hanging |
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Pyrus syriaca Boiss. - Wild Pear - إجاص
برّي
Like other
wild forms of fruit trees, this species’ fruits are rather
small |
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2-the Plants |
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Malus trilobata Labill. ex Poir. - Wild
Apple - تفّاح برّي
One
wouldn’t guess from the shape of the leaves – this seedling
will grow to become an apple tree. |
Juniperus drupacea Labill. - Syrian
Juniper -دفران
This
juniper species is endemic to the region and typical for
heights like Jabal Moussa. |
Spartium junceum L. - Spanish Broom -
وزّال
The
Spanish Broom is a shrubby plant with a wide range that
exceeds the Mediterranean. |
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Crataegus monogyna J. - White hawthorn
- زعرور احادي القلم
The White
Hawthorn is a shrub or small tree found in Europe, the
Mediterranean and the Middle East |
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Rhus coriaria L. - Sumac - سماق
Sumac is
an important spice in the oriental cuisine. The ingredient of
known food products |
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2- List of the Wild Flours in Jabal Mousa, Yahchouch |
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3-
List of the Wild insects and Animals in Jabal Mousa,
Yahchouch |
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Des Lepidoptera et Tineidae |
علماء فنلنديين من جامعة هلسنكي
اكتشفوا في محميّة جبل موسى، ثلاثة أنواع من رتبة قشريات الجناح
(Lepidoptera):
1- الجديد،
Micropterix jabalmoussae.- عث جبل موسى القصير الأجنحة، الذي
ينتمي إلى جنس العث الصغير الأجنحة في العالم، لا مثيل له قي
كل أنحاء العالم،غير في محميّة جبل
موسى. هذاّ الاكتشاف في جبل موسى ياتي بعد مرور 81
سنة على اكتشاف النوع الرابع من هذا العث.
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اما النوعين
الاخرين، الأول والثاني ينتميان إلى فصيلة السوسيات الفراشية (Tineidae)
وتشمل العث الفطري المسمّى كذلك لكونه يتغذّى على الفطريّات والأشنات
والحتات. وهذان النوعان هما “العث الفينيقي” و “العث الشامي”:
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Tabsoun, the Lebanese name of the
Animal for the Rock Hyrax |
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Tabsouns |
Tabsouns |
Tabsouns |
Tabsouns |
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The
Tabsoun, the Lebanese name of the Animal
for the Rock Hyrax
Tabsoun (طبسون) is the Lebanese
name for the Rock Hyrax (French: Daman des
rochers), a small furry brown animal, unique in
its morphology and social life. It is such a
particular animal that it is placed in its own
order, Hyracoidea, and has its own family,
Procaviidae.
The rock hyrax has short legs,
rounded ears, blunt nose and a rudimentary tail.
It is a relatively “chubby” animal, leading to
using the Arabic word “Tabsoun” or its verb in
this sense. However, do not let its bulk fool
you: the rock hyrax can be quite fast and agile
when feeling threatened. Using its rubbery
foot pads, it can climb very steep rocks and
trees. The rock hyrax occurs in Africa and
the Middle East. Its northernmost limit is
Lebanon, and particularly Jabal
Moussa | |
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